KMID : 1001920210640030340
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Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society 2021 Volume.64 No. 3 p.340 ~ p.345
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A Tale of the Tail : A Comprehensive Understanding of the ¡°Human Tail¡±
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Tojima Sayaka
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Abstract
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Humans do not have tails; however, a congenital anomaly named ¡°human tail¡± has been recognized since old times. In contrast with its impactful name, the anomaly itself is not fatal, and thus it has not been considered as a clinically serious symptom. However, many case reports suggested that retention of ¡°the tail¡± is closely associated with spinal cord malformation and should be treated with care by neurosurgeons. Therefore, this review summarizes our knowledge regarding the anatomy, function, and development of the tail as a general structure in mammals. Learning the basic knowledge regarding tail anatomy and development would help clinicians to understand the ¡°human tail¡± more concisely and to select more appropriate examinations or treatments in relation to this congenital anomaly.
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KEYWORD
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Congenital abnormality, Somites, Morphogenesis, Spine
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